Optical Analogue of Time Asymmetric Quantum Mechanics
Dispersive shock waves (DSWs) in nonlocal nonlinear optics are useful tools to simulate the quantization of decay rates predicted by time asymmetric quantum mechanics (TA-QM).
Foundations of QM are designed by its physical interpretation, hence each observable must be a Hermitian operator to guarantee the reality of its spectrum on a Hilbert space. TA-QM shows that the reality of the Hamiltonian spectrum is not necessary. On the contrary, the imaginary part of a complex energy takes into account the presence of an irreversible evolution. In order to get this, TA-QM considers Hamiltonians that are still Hermitian, but act on a rigged Hilbert space, where wavefunctions are superpositions of non normalizable functions, called Gamow vectors (GVs). These GVs exponentially decay with quantized decay rates, a peculiar signature of the theory.
We show that classical DSWs in a nonlocal nonlinear optical medium sustain this TA-QM peculiarity, exhibiting exponential decays with quantized decay rates.